钝顶螺旋藻与五种常见食物营养成分对比分析

王志忠1,穆 2,巩东辉3*,郭彩凤4,王志国4,5,宝俊刚46

1.鄂尔多斯生态环境职业学院,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017010

2.康巴什区公用园林服务中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017010

3.内蒙古科技大学,内蒙古包头 014010

4.鄂尔多斯市加力螺旋藻业有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 016100

5.鄂尔多斯市琢成生物科技有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000

6.鄂托克旗韦大螺旋藻有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 016100

摘要:为探讨钝顶螺旋藻营养成分的独特性,对比分析了10 g螺旋藻与100 g小麦粉(标准粉)、100 g粳米(极品精米)、100 g荞面、100 g莜面、200 g马铃薯(煮)的营养素含量差异。结果显示:10 g螺旋藻比其他5种食物能量、脂肪和碳水化合物含量低,蛋白质含量适中。食用10 g螺旋藻和200 g马铃薯较其他4种食物可摄入较低的脂肪和碳水化合物。100 g荞面、100 g莜面较其他食物可补充较多钙、镁、磷,食用200 g马铃薯(煮)可补充每日推荐量48%的钾。10 g螺旋藻铁含量远高于其他5种食物,达到推荐量的97.11%(男)和72.83%(女);食用100 g粳米(极品精米)、荞麦、莜面比其他3种食物可摄入更多的锌。10 g螺旋藻的维生素AB2B12含量最高且分别为推荐量的38.00%(男)和43.43%(女)、35.71%(男)和41.67%(女)以及458.33%;食用100 g荞面可补充更多的维生素B3,除马铃薯外,食用其他食物均可补充一定含量的叶酸。均衡摄入多种营养成分,才能满足人体营养需求。

关键词:钝顶螺旋藻;食物;营养成分;比较分析;推荐摄入量

中图分类号:TS254.58   文献标识码:A   文章编号:1674-506X202304-0111-0006


Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Components of Spirulina platensis from Erdos Plateau and Five Common Foods

WANG Zhizhong1, MU Jie2, GONG Donghui3*,

GUO Caifeng4, WANG Zhiguo45, BAO Jungang46

(1.Ordos Vocational College of Eco-environment, Erdos Inner Mongolia 017010, China;

2.Compass Banner Utilities and Landscaping Centre, Erdos Inner Mongolia 017010, China;

3.School of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China;

4.Erdos Jia li Spirulina Industry Co., Ltd., Erdos Inner Mongolia 016100, China;

5.Erdos Zhuo cheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Erdos Inner Mongolia 017000, China;

6.Etuoke Banner Wei Da Spirulina Co., Ltd., Erdos Inner Mongolia 016100, China)

AbstractIn order to explore the unique nutritional components of Spirulina platensis in Erdos Plateau, the nutrient contents among 10 g Spirulina, 100 g wheat flour (standard flour), 100 g japonica rice (high quality rice), 100 g buckwheat flour, 100 g naked oat flour, 200 g potato (boiled) were analyzed comparatively. The energy, fat and carbohydrate content of 10 g Spirulina was less than that of other kinds of food. The content of protein of 10 g Spirulina was moderate, among six kinds of food. Consumption of 10 g Spirulina and 200 g potato resulted in lower fat and carbohydrate intake than other food. 100 g buckwheat flour and 100 g naked oat flour can supply more calcium, magnesium and phosphorus than other food. 200 g potato (boiled) can supply 48% of recommended daily potassium content. The iron content of 10 g Spirulina was much higher than that of other food, reaching 97.11% (male) and 72.83% (female) of the recommended intake; Eating japonica rice (high quality rice), buckwheat,naked oat can absorb more zinc. The content of vitamin A, B2 and B12 in 10 g Spirulina was the highest and accounted for 38.00% (male) and 43.43% (female), 35.71% (male) and 41.67% (female) and 458.33% of the recommended intake, respectively. Eating 100 g buckwheat flour can add more vitamin B3, in addition to potatoes, eating other foods can also supplement a certain amount of folic acid. The bodys nutritional requirements are guaranteed through the balance of a variety of nutrients in the diet.

KeywordsSpirulina platensis; food; nutritional components; comparative analysis; recommended intake

doi10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2023.04-017


收稿日期:2022-12-30

基金项目:鄂尔多斯市科技重大专项(2021ZDI22-6);鄂尔多斯市科技计划项目(2022YY023

作者简介:王志忠(1978-),男,博士,正高级工程师。研究方向:螺旋藻生物技术。

*通信作者:巩东辉(1976-),男,博士,教授。研究方向:生物技术。

 

引用格式:王志忠,穆洁,巩东辉,.钝顶螺旋藻与五种常见食物营养成分对比分析[J].食品与发酵科技,2023,59(4):111-115,121.




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