陶 怡1,2,黄晓润3,佟硕秋1,2,李 岑1,2,吴拥军1,2*
(1.贵州大学生命科学学院/农业生物工程研究院,山地植物资源保护与种质创新教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550025;
2.贵州大学生命科学学院,高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550025;
3.贵州省农业科学院 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州贵阳 550006)
摘要:枯草芽孢杆菌是细菌型豆豉中主要的微生物,其代谢产物四甲基吡嗪(Tetramethylpyrazine,TTMP)为一种具有坚果香气的风味活性化合物。为探究枯草芽孢杆菌脂蛋白信号肽酶Ⅱ(LspA)对豆豉中TTMP含量的影响。本研究以枯草芽孢杆菌BJ3-2为研究对象,利用同源重组敲除载体,构建BJ3-2ΔlspA菌株,并检测其中α-乙酰乳酸合酶与α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶基因的转录水平;在45 ℃,用BJ3-2ΔlspA发酵大豆72 h,定量检测吡嗪类化合物和乙偶姻。结果表明,相比BJ3-2,BJ3-2ΔlspA中α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶基因的转录水平显著下调0.51倍;吡嗪类物质含量显著下降,TTMP和乙偶姻的含量分别降低了46.65%和14.42%。本文首次报道了lspA对TTMP合成的重要作用,为豆豉风味调控提供理论基础。
关键词:枯草芽孢杆菌BJ3-2;四甲基吡嗪;脂蛋白信号肽酶Ⅱ;乙偶姻;豆豉
中图分类号:TS201.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-506X(2022)06-0009-0007
Bacillus subtilis BJ3-2 lspA Affects the Synthesis of Tetramethylpyrazine in Bacterial-type Douchi
TAO Yi1,2,HUANG Xiaorun3,TONG Suoqiu1,2,LI Cen1,2,WU Yongjun1,2*
(1.Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
2.Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
3.Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang Guizhou 550006 China)
Abstract:Bacillus subtilis is the main microorganism of Bacterial-type Douchi, the metabolite tetramethylpyrazine (TTMP) of B. subtilis is a nutty aroma flavor active compound. To explore the effect of B. subtilis lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA) on TTMP content in Douchi. In this study, B. subtilis BJ3-2 was used as the research object, BJ3-2ΔlspA was constructed using a knockout vector by homologous recombination. The transcriptional levels of α-acetolactate synthase and α-acetolactate decarboxylase genes were detected. Pyrazines and acetoin were quantified in fermentation soybeans by incubation with BJ3-2ΔlspA for 72 h at 45 ℃. The results showed that compared with BJ3-2, the transcript level of α-acetolactate decarboxylase gene in BJ3-2ΔlspA was significantly down-regulated by 0.51-fold. The content of pyrazines was significantly decreased, and the content of TTMP and acetoin were reduced by 46.65% and 14.42%, respectively. This paper reports for the first time the important role of lspA on TTMP biosynthesis, and provides a theoretical basis for the flavor regulation in Douchi.
Keywords:Bacillus subtilis BJ3-2; tetramethylpyrazine; lipoprotein signal peptidase Ⅱ; acetoin; douchi
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2022.06-002
收稿日期:2022-09-19
基金项目:国家自然科学基金《枯草芽孢杆菌产酱香与豉香的差异机制研究》([2021]32060585)
作者简介:陶怡(1996-),女(仡佬族),硕士研究生。研究方向:风味基因功能研究。
*通信作者:吴拥军(1971-),男,教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:食品生物技术。
引用格式:陶怡,黄晓润,佟硕秋,等.枯草芽孢杆菌lspA影响细菌型豆豉中四甲基吡嗪的合成研究[J].食品与发酵科技,2022,58(6):9-15.
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